Running Configure (Debugging with GDB)

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### C.2 Invoking the GDB `configure` Script

GDB comes with a `configure` script that automates the process of preparing GDB for installation; you can then use `make` to build the `gdb` program.

The GDB distribution includes all the source code you need for GDB in a single directory, whose name is usually composed by appending the version number to ‘`gdb`’.

For example, the GDB version 15.2.90.20241130-git distribution is in the `gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git` directory. That directory contains:

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/configure (and supporting files)`

  script for configuring GDB and all its supporting libraries

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/gdb`

  the source specific to GDB itself

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/bfd`

  source for the Binary File Descriptor library

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/include`

  GNU include files

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/libiberty`

  source for the ‘`-liberty`’ free software library

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/opcodes`

  source for the library of opcode tables and disassemblers

`gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git/readline`

  source for the GNU command-line interface

There may be other subdirectories as well.

The simplest way to configure and build GDB is to run `configure` from the `gdb-version-number` source directory, which in this example is the `gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git` directory.

First switch to the `gdb-version-number` source directory if you are not already in it; then run `configure`. Pass the identifier for the platform on which GDB will run as an argument.

For example:

    cd gdb-15.2.90.20241130-git
    ./configure
    make

Running ‘`configure`’ and then running `make` builds the included supporting libraries, then `gdb` itself. The configured source files, and the binaries, are left in the corresponding source directories.

`configure` is a Bourne-shell (`/bin/sh`) script; if your system does not recognize this automatically when you run a different shell, you may need to run `sh` on it explicitly:

    sh configure

You should run the `configure` script from the top directory in the source tree, the `gdb-version-number` directory. If you run `configure` from one of the subdirectories, you will configure only that subdirectory. That is usually not what you want. In particular, if you run the first `configure` from the `gdb` subdirectory of the `gdb-version-number` directory, you will omit the configuration of `bfd`, `readline`, and other sibling directories of the `gdb` subdirectory. This leads to build errors about missing include files such as `bfd/bfd.h`.

You can install `GDB` anywhere. The best way to do this is to pass the `--prefix` option to `configure`, and then install it with `make install`.

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